Identifying and Treating Kennel Cough in Dogs: Essential Dog Respiratory Illness Care

When your dog starts coughing, it can be worrying. One common cause of coughing in dogs is kennel cough, a contagious respiratory illness. It’s important to recognize the signs early and know how to care for your furry friend. I want to share what I’ve learned about kennel cough, so you can feel confident in spotting it and helping your dog recover.

Understanding Dog Respiratory Illness Care

Respiratory illnesses in dogs can range from mild to serious. Kennel cough, also called infectious tracheobronchitis, is one of the most common respiratory infections. It spreads easily, especially in places where dogs gather, like boarding kennels, dog parks, or grooming salons.

Kennel cough is caused by a mix of bacteria and viruses. The main culprit is usually Bordetella bronchiseptica, but other viruses like canine parainfluenza and adenovirus can also play a role. Because it’s contagious, it’s important to keep your dog away from other dogs if you suspect kennel cough.

The good news is that kennel cough is usually not life-threatening. Most dogs recover with proper care at home. However, puppies, older dogs, or dogs with weakened immune systems may need extra attention or veterinary treatment.

What Causes Kennel Cough and How Does It Spread?

Kennel cough spreads through airborne droplets when an infected dog coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by direct contact with an infected dog or contaminated surfaces like water bowls, toys, or kennel cages.

Dogs that spend time in group settings are at higher risk. This includes dogs that visit doggy daycare, boarding facilities, or dog parks. Even a brief encounter with an infected dog can transmit the illness.

The bacteria and viruses invade the lining of the dog’s respiratory tract, causing inflammation and irritation. This leads to the characteristic cough and other symptoms.

To reduce the risk, many vets recommend vaccination against Bordetella and other common respiratory viruses. Vaccines don’t guarantee complete protection but can lessen the severity and spread of the illness.

How Can I Tell If My Dog Has Kennel Cough?

Recognizing kennel cough early helps you get your dog the right care. Here are the most common signs to watch for:

• Persistent dry cough - Often sounds like a honking or goose-like cough. It may worsen with excitement or exercise.

• Gagging or retching - Sometimes dogs will cough so much they gag or try to clear their throat.

• Sneezing and nasal discharge - Some dogs have a runny nose or sneeze along with coughing.

• Mild fever - Your dog may feel warmer than usual.

• Lethargy - Your dog might seem less energetic or playful.

• Loss of appetite - Some dogs eat less when they’re not feeling well.

  
  

The cough usually starts suddenly and can last for 1 to 3 weeks. If your dog has a harsh cough but is still eating and drinking normally, kennel cough is likely. However, if your dog has difficulty breathing, a high fever, or seems very sick, you should seek veterinary care immediately.

Eye-level view of a dog resting on a couch with a calm expression

What Should I Do If My Dog Has Kennel Cough?

If you suspect your dog has kennel cough, here are some steps you can take at home:

1. Keep your dog calm and rested. Avoid vigorous exercise or excitement that can trigger coughing fits.

2. Provide plenty of fresh water. Staying hydrated helps soothe the throat and supports recovery.

3. Use a humidifier or steam. Moist air can ease coughing and irritation. Sitting with your dog in a steamy bathroom for 10-15 minutes can help.

4. Avoid exposure to smoke or strong odors. These can worsen respiratory symptoms.

5. Isolate your dog from other dogs. This prevents spreading the infection. This may take several weeks before your pet can play with others.

6. Monitor symptoms closely. If the cough worsens, your dog develops a fever, or shows signs of breathing difficulty, contact your vet.

   
   

In some cases, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected. Cough suppressants or anti-inflammatory medications might also be recommended to ease symptoms.

For detailed information on kennel cough symptoms and treatment, you can visit trusted veterinary resources online.

Preventing Kennel Cough in Your Dog

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some practical tips to reduce your dog’s risk of catching kennel cough:

• Vaccinate your dog. Ask your vet about the Bordetella vaccine and other respiratory vaccines.

• Avoid crowded dog areas during outbreaks. If you hear of kennel cough cases nearby, limit your dog’s social interactions.

• Keep your dog’s environment clean. Regularly disinfect water bowls, toys, and bedding.

• Practice good hygiene. Wash your hands after handling other dogs or cleaning kennels.

• Choose reputable boarding or daycare facilities. Make sure they have good health policies and vaccination requirements.

  
  

By taking these steps, you can help keep your dog healthy and happy.

When to See Your Veterinarian

While kennel cough often resolves on its own, some situations require professional care:

• Your dog is a puppy, senior, or has a weakened immune system.

• The cough lasts more than three weeks or worsens.

• Your dog has difficulty breathing, a high fever, or is very lethargic.

• You notice nasal discharge that is thick, yellow, or green.

• Your dog stops eating or drinking.

  
  

Your vet can perform a thorough exam and may recommend chest X-rays or lab tests to rule out other conditions like pneumonia. Early treatment can prevent complications and speed recovery.

Taking care of a dog with kennel cough means patience and gentle care. By knowing the signs and how to respond, you can help your dog feel better quickly. Remember, keeping your dog’s vaccinations up to date and avoiding risky situations are the best ways to protect them from this common respiratory illness.

If you have any concerns about your dog’s health or need expert advice, Mountain View Animal Hospital in Redmond, Oregon, is here to help. We provide compassionate, comprehensive care in a calm environment to support your pet’s well-being every step of the way.

Our Kennel Cough Vaccine

Did you know the upper respiratory vaccine we give at Mountain View Animal Hospital is insured? This means, if given by us and your dog starts to have symptoms when the vaccine is current the company will pay for diagnostics and some treatment to help keep your pet healthy?

So, if your pet is not really sick, but has a cough and we have vaccinated your pet in the past year please schedule a visit so we can assess your pet.

If you seek medical care for your pet with a cough, please wait with your pet in the car and call us that you are here. We will take our history and examine your pet in the car to prevent spread if it is contagious.